Showing posts with label Wren. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wren. Show all posts

Thursday, 15 February 2018

The Sharps Green Bay Turnstone roost revisited.

Deja vu. Posted on this a couple of years back, now have a bit more knowledge of Turnstone to-ings and fro-ings.

First off, I didn't emphasise that you can't get away with counting from just one angle. This google earth pic shows the hulks at high tide:


If viewing from the east, on Horrid, you can miss birds on the boats behind. If viewing from the south, you miss the birds low on the waterline on the main hulk. But if you leave off looking from the west, from Eastcourt Meadows, you'll not pick up any birds 'in' the boats. (And today, for good measure, a couple of dozen were on the remains of the small pleasure craft in the saltings.)


Today was a mini-TTTC for me (Through the Tidal Count survey technique, count each hour) which again confirmed just how much numbers can change over the course of one tide. Although a bit of a late-runner, today's tide was a reasonable height, 5.7 metres.



This meant Rainham Saltings wasn't under at the start, and would be able to hold some birds over the tide if undisturbed. Of course, this is half-term week, the kids are all off, and the Country Park was packed.

So I was expecting numbers to change. I actually thought the main roost wouldn't last, still all-too-often flushed by dogs getting sent into the saltings to chase balls and sticks. It didn't happen; I think it was either the Brent Goose effect, the cold owner effect, or the little kid effect. The firstis based on the 150+ Brent which try to ride the tide out in the Bay, so they can continue feeding around the saltings. Some dog owners pick up on this and appreciate quite a few of the public enjoy seeing them up close and personal. The second is the owners, wrapped up warm and often jacketing their their pets as well, think the dogs won't want to be in the water "stay out, it's cold, COME HERE!". Finally, a lot more dogs are on leads when young children are about. Of course, there will always be those owners who don't care about such things but today the Turnstone were about to get away with a lack of canine concerns.

By the second count, numbers were coming off of Rainham Saltings. Again, thankfully, no real flush. Most public were walking briskly alongside, their youngsters not wanting to mess around by the water's edge (not when there were so many puddles on the path). And another of the main causes of disturbance to the RS roost, the stop-and-stare birder, was missing. The person admitting to being a  birder today didn't have their bins with them. Made the effort to tell me he never bothers birding here, everything too far out, I should go to Sheppey instead, there's plenty of good birds there.. I smiled, and mentioned yesterday's Spoonbill on the sightings board at the Visitor Centre..



I digress. The roost increase had come about in dribs and drabs as some Turnstones got their feet wet. (You know they've flushed when they arrive as a lump.)

And the increase to the actual high tide figure was lumpless as well, the majority coming in off the Saltings or from Motney Saltings where the Avocet were restless and quite a few Plover were moving off for some peace. Others came in from Nor and Friars, but none from the direction of the Gillingham Marshes roost. Perhaps they'd got away with it? (This year both this and Sharps Green were often in simultaneous use.)

The disturbance, when it did come, wasn't human. Bird of Prey. Might not have put the Turnstone up at first, but it did put up the Geese, who took the waders with them. And even though the tide had barely dropped, enough wet rocks were showing for Turnstone to disperse to try starting to feed. They didn't bother coming back.

How many are there on the southern Medway at the moment?

Well, quite possible around a three figure count at Gillingham Marshes. Just as often as they've flushed to Sharp's this winter they've been equally happy to flush to Nor or Darnet, where 20 or 30 are not uncommon. Next, the Rainham Saltings roost now has to be on the saltings themselves; whereas in autumn/early winter they would most likely use the deck of the hulk PAS1511 off of Bloors, the large gulls have already started to reclaim that for breeding. Another 20 or so regular around the top of Motney/Otterham, sometimes using the caisson on a tide of today's height. So, if you went out of your way to get a high score, and actually got lucky enough to find them all, you'd have around 500 in the western basin.

The eastern basin is a little more problematic, as feeders there often come out of Ham Ooze west to become part of that 500-ish total, but Lower Halstow through Millfordhope will often have 30-50, but hard to count, either scattered in among the small groups of waders on the saltings or spread along the concrete debris of the Barksore shoreline. A similar number attempt the same around the Funton 'triangle', coming together on higher tides on the concrete barges on the Barksore side, perhaps some up around the Shade. Throw in another 20 or so off of Queenborough around Deadman's. These can be joined by flights from the Thames, from off of Grain or Sheppey; a conservative total for these commuters might be 100 on a good day. So, a hypothetical count of 650 for the south shore? Of course, this is based on good days, and I can be out every day. Bad days you won't find them. But for the estuary as a whole. adding in the north shore, where birds roost on the apron wall of Kingsnorth alongside the Oystercatchers, or the beaches of southern Grain, you could, if you set out on a mission on the covering tide, aim for 750. You wouldn't always get it. You certainly won't get near it on a multi-observer un-coordinated high tide count due to disturbance patterns. And of course, this is just my perception, my considered opinion, I could still be well out!

Seek, and ye shall find- a part of this week's Funton Turnstones, roosting at Bedlams

But it all goes some way to confirming the long-held fears the WeBS totals are under-reporting the true figures on the estuary: the Sharp's Green roost alone often passes the WeBS annual estuary peak. But the problem is those birds will often end up out around the estuary islands at weekends which have been counted during the week in recent years.



If correct, then the Medway holds nationally important numbers in winter. It also holds nationally important numbers during the autumn, but that season has not been covered fully by WeBS in recent years.


Looking back to the golden years of WeBS for the Medway, 500 often routine in the winter months. Note also count coverage was better in autumn. Recently counters have more often been out for just the core period, October to February. Yet the highest numbers on the estuary were (and are) still on passage- hovering around internationally important totals. Similarly, a spring peak evident then (and still now to a casual observer); although present for shorter periods, even the once a month official survey often detected the passage increase. (And there are, of course, several other species with similar high passage numbers not being reflected in such surveys.)

Another species where any informal counts can prove useful, especially outside of those winter months.

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Oh, and nearly forgot today's stand-out bird; in the Sharps Green roost, flitting around deep among the metal hulls, a Wren. Stupid Wren? Well, they certainly feed out on the saltings a lot outside the breeding season. Perhaps this one found it easier to spend a couple of hours over the top of the tide on the rust-buckets than going ashore and facing off with winter territory holders. Clever Wren? Perhaps, if it works. I must watch out for him again.

Friday, 15 December 2017

The sum of all parts of the quarry (5): the sum of the other passerines

This December, the two roost counts at Berengrave are far apart, thanks to surgery. Time to muse on what gets counted. OCD muppet that I am, I try to count everything. Results? All 'normal', but all fascinating, and helping to refine my personal views on the local populations.

This is just one small relatively insignificant, often overlooked, reserve. But look hard enough and there's enough question to keep a birder (even a bed-ridden post-op one) happy.


The remainder of the most common roosting passerines

Jay
I'll spend this entry apologising for going on about Magpies so much. For not charting Rook, who only chose to roost here for one winter, for not charting Crow, as several often pre-assemble here but then move further south-southwest, and for not charting Jackdaw, infuriatingly intermittent in their drop ins. Even this chart is duller than it looks; only about half this number fly in; the other half are calling birds dossing around the pit.


Goldcrest
Always a joy to see, always pleased when numbers remain close to the previous count as always sure they're too frail to hold out all winter. How many are migrants, not sure; possibly not many. The numbers of breeding tetrads along the southern Medway is well up on the last Atlas, with eight additional tetrads holding at least one pair each year since 2013.

Blue Tit
This is a perfect example of why I say I don't count for a number, I count to understand. I have a precise methodology for exact timings. Limited viewing means I can never see the whole area. Yet I often get asked how many 'X' are there. I really have no idea! And if I say a figure for any species, some leave ignoring any such caveat, to horsetrade the counts. Squinting to see I've counted up to 19 birds isn't the point of that graph- stop it, stop it right now, and look at those beautiful curves.

Going back to the late eighties, and an invite from a local ringer to see what really goes on. One short net up, hoping for a handful of winter thrushes. A golden rule of ringing is never overstretch yourself, and this chap, effectively working alone (I hadn't started training at this point) was prepared for the Parus express* to pull into Berengrave central. Rush hour. So. Many. Birds. More than I could ever hope to count. Tit flocks enter that chalk pit low. This sort of study could never hope to produce a realistic figure. But a representation of what happens? Probably getting that right.

(*Yes, I'm fully aware that train franchise no long runs. The operators are now Cyanistes South-east.)

Great Tit
Seriously, did you not just read Blue Tit? Go back, re-read. Then start to ask why the curve isn't really appearing in this graph. Fun, isn't it? I keep saying I'm no scientist, nor am I a statistician. I keep coming up with alien abduction for this one. See if you can do any better..

Long-tailed Tit
Oh the shame. I can never resist pishing LoTTis if they come close enough. Those peaks really shouldn't be quite as high, but they're soooo cute, and I love it when they look at me from eighteen inches. Please imagine a smoother lower early curve, dropping to those breeding numbers, and you'll be there. I'm sorry.

Chiffchaff
Really? Checking winter roosts into April? Well, yes, part of confirming that main roost I watch, the Magpie, is well and truly finished. That early spring peak is probably more indicative of arrivals than winterers showing more. The most disappointing thing is not to have a higher count- yet.
(Really? Not checking your winter roosts from post-breeding dispersal? Have you seen how dense the canopy is in the chalk-pit at that time?)

Blackcap
I blame Wilkos and their ilk. Just up the road, selling their cheap and tasty fat balls at low, low prices. Most Berengrave sightings are fence-hoppers. There's one spot along the chalk pit boundary footpath where, if you strain on tippy-toes, you'll find Blackcap on the fat balls. But that's outside the recording area, and bearing in mind the good people of Chalky Bank Road actually have decent-sized gardens, these central Europeans living on hand-outs can just doss down among the ornamentals.
(Up in the north-east corner of Berengrave, several allotmenteers run feeding stations. My own allotment is here, and while I have breeding Berengrave Blackcap on my boundary, I've yet to see a Blackcap in the allotments at this time of year. Go figure.)

Wren
I rather like this one. If I produce similar for one of my reed-bed sites, then the late autumn peak dispersal is even more pronounced, with a nice wintering curve. These birds in the Berengrave might well end up half a mile away along the Motney ditches, coming back to check for nest site availability in the early spring.

Robin
Individual territories during the winter. Pretty straightforward. The only thing I'll add at this stage is it also reflects the findings of the Migration Atlas, in turn just a repeat of the BWP narrative; we *don't* have birds come here from the continent to overwinter (at least not in big numbers). The vast majority that arrive in autumn are passage migrants, continuing down the continent. Even though I've known that for years now, I still find it hard not to trot out the idea we're joined by hordes from Europe each winter. Most adult Robins don't move very far to adopt winter territories, their offspring usually move less than a kilometre as well. The urban myth that will not die.

Dunnock
My uber-favourite (where the monicker DunnoKev comes from, after all). A pretty perfect representation of a sedentary species.

But the humble Dunnock still a part of this sum of all parts. Berengrave is a small outpost in an infilling urban sprawl. Already, some letters appear in local publications bemoaning the lack of recreational resources there. Until that happens, until the concrete sprawl turns it into an ecological sinkhole, then I'll make the most of it.


Wednesday, 25 October 2017

Horrid autumn- 25/10/17

7:25-8:15 The Point was quiet. Six Chaffinch, six Reed Bunting, but I was easily pleased by a count of, wait for it, three Wren. the highest there this autumn, usually lucky if one. Possibly local birds dispersing to the estuary for the reedbeds? Outside chance a real migrant but, still, a man has to dream.

Viz mig: Chaffinch 7, Meadow Pipit 2, Goldfinch.

Mound viz mig 8:25-9:20 vm: Swallow 2 south, Meadow Pipit 3, Song Thrush 2, Blackbird, Starling 87, Chaffinch 46, Goldfinch 17, Lesser Redpoll 5.